hypoventilation$534841$ - ορισμός. Τι είναι το hypoventilation$534841$
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Τι (ποιος) είναι hypoventilation$534841$ - ορισμός

HUMAN DISEASE
Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome; Primary alveolar hypoventilation; Ondine's Curse; Undine's curse; Undine's Curse; Ondine syndrome; Acquired Central Hypoventilation Syndrome; Alveolar hypoventilation secondary to neurologic disease; Idiopathic acquired central hypoventilation syndrome; Ondine's curse; Acquired central hypoventilation syndrome; Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome

Central hypoventilation syndrome         
Central hypoventilation syndrome (CHS) is a sleep-related breathing disorder that causes ineffective breathing, apnea, or respiratory arrest during sleep (and during wakefulness in severe cases). CHS can either be congenital (CCHS) or acquired (ACHS) later in life.
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome         
CONDITION IN WHICH SEVERELY OVERWEIGHT PEOPLE FAIL TO BREATHE RAPIDLY OR DEEPLY ENOUGH
Obesity-hypoventilation syndrome; Pickwickian syndrome; Pickwickianism
Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is a condition in which severely overweight people fail to breathe rapidly or deeply enough, resulting in low oxygen levels and high blood carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. The syndrome is often associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which causes periods of absent or reduced breathing in sleep, resulting in many partial awakenings during the night and sleepiness during the day.
Hypoventilation         
INSUFFICIENT BREATHING
Respiratory depression; Respiratory depressant; Respiratory deppresive; Respiratory depressive; Decreased effort to breath; Decreased effort to breathe; Alveolar hypoventilation
Hypoventilation (also known as respiratory depression) occurs when ventilation is inadequate (hypo meaning "below") to perform needed respiratory gas exchange. By definition it causes an increased concentration of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia) and respiratory acidosis.

Βικιπαίδεια

Central hypoventilation syndrome

Central hypoventilation syndrome (CHS) is a sleep-related breathing disorder that causes ineffective breathing, apnea, or respiratory arrest during sleep (and during wakefulness in severe cases). CHS can either be congenital (CCHS) or acquired (ACHS) later in life. The condition can be fatal if untreated. CCHS was once known as Ondine's curse.

ACHS can develop as a result of severe injury or trauma to the brain or brainstem. Congenital cases are very rare and involve a failure of autonomic control of breathing. In 2006, there were only about 200 known cases worldwide. As of 2008, only 1000 total cases were known. The diagnosis may be delayed because of variations in the severity of the manifestations or lack of awareness in the medical community, particularly in milder cases. However, as there have been cases where asymptomatic family members also were found to have CCHS, it may be that these figures only reflect those found to require mechanical ventilation. In all cases, episodes of apnea occur in sleep, but in a few patients, at the most severe end of the spectrum, apnea also occurs while awake.

Although rare, cases of long-term untreated CCHS have been reported and are termed late onset CCHS (LO-CCHS). There have, however, even been cases of LO-CCHS where family members found to have it have been asymptomatic. Again, lack of awareness in the medical community may cause such a delay. CCHS susceptibility is not known to be affected by sex or race.